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Groundwater modelling

Mott MacDonald is a world leader in the application of groundwater modelling techniques, and has developed its own powerful suite of computer programs for the simulation of groundwater flow and contaminant transport in a wide variety of situations.


We've based the model on the integrated finite difference approach, using an implicit backward difference method of solution that is both efficient and robust. The modelling suite has user-friendly data-handling pre- and post-processing utilities within a GIS-like visual display system.

We have used this modelling system on over 50 projects in the worldwide, successfully applying it to extensive sedimentary systems in the Middle East, complex alluvial aquifers in Bangladesh and Pakistan and heavily fissured carbonate aquifers in North Africa. We have also used the system to study fresh water and saline water interactions in coastal aquifers in the Middle East, and irrigated areas in Pakistan.

The model has a particularly powerful set of routines to model the interaction of surface and groundwater, developed through the study of resources in Bangladesh, and the investigation of low flows in rivers of the UK.

In addition to the development and use of our own modelling system, we have also undertaken a number of projects using commercial software, and we are familiar with the use of the MODFLOW, MODPATH, FLOWPATH, MT3D and SUTRA modelling systems, amongst others.

Display of cross-section through modelled aquifer systemsDisplay of cross-section through modelled aquifer systems

Examples of past projects include:


  • Dhaka Region Groundwater and Subsidence model – assessment of resource availability and potential impact of groundwater removal on land subsidence
  • Water resource management modelling in Morocco – integrating groundwater and management models for heavily-exploited basins
  • Scavenger wells, Pakistan – solute transport modelling of freshwater lens development and exploitation through the use of scavenger wells
  • Work in Kazakhstan modelling the interaction between irrigation, surface and groundwater in extensive irrigated areas
  • Use of the Integrated Catchment Model (ICMM) in the UK to study the impact of groundwater abstraction on low flows in rivers
  • A large number of groundwater quality modelling investigations in the UK


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